"A New Emphasis for Disaster Preparedness" INTRODUCTION Since the events of September 11th, the Redondo Beach Fire Department has received numerous inquires regarding "Biological and Chemical Terrorism Threats." It is important to dispel some of the unfounded fear of the potential for bioterrorism by educating the community: Remote potential for real threats, and Disaster preparedness, in general Disaster Preparedness - Shelter-In-Place The media and the internet are appealing to the public interest and fear of bioterrroism. The information presented here is a summary of the existing public information with an emphasis on Fire Department recommendations for surviving ANY disaster; i.e.,  earthquakes, storms, major fires, nuclear incidents, as well as bioterrorism attacks. We will try to address the most frequently asked question, and add some information on what to do before, during, and after a chemical/biological event. Keep in mind there is a large amount of information compiled on the subject and we advise that you further your own research as questions arise. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Biological agents The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has identified six biological agents as the highest risks: Anthrax, Botulinum toxins, Plague (pneumonic, or bubonic), Smallpox, Tularemia, and viral hemorrhagic fevers. Chemical agents Sarin (nerve gas), hydrogen cyanide (poison gas), mustard gas ("blister agent" damages eyes and lungs), VX (extremely toxic by skin contact). Exposure symptoms There are numerous and variable symptoms. Some symptoms are not apparent for 2-3 days after the initial exposure. If one suspects that they have been exposed, they should see a health care provider. Preparing for bioterrorism Bioterrorism events require the standard Disaster Preparedness and understanding of Shelter in Place principles. GAS MASKS FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC? Many people are purchasing survival gear such as gas masks and plastic chemical protective suits. Some of these supplies are not useful for a number of reasons. First, they may not be designed to handle specific biologic or chemical agents. In addition, any equipment is of minimal use without proper training, proper fitting, and regular practice sessions. This type of equipment is designed for use by professionals who are trained to use it. Last, even if one owned the necessary protective equipment, one would have to have the equipment at home, at work, and while traveling 24 hours a day. In addition, one must be wearing this protective equipment when the attack occurs. However, there may be no warning that an attack occurred because many of these substances are odorless, tasteless, and colorless; i.e., there will not be any type of warning. Again, this equipment is designed for professional use. Although there is a threat to the public, one must realize that knowledge and basis disaster preparedness is the best response to these threats. WHAT ABOUT ANTIBIOTICS? The Center for Disease Control (CDC) does not recommend stockpiling or using antibiotics as prophylaxis. If one has reason to believe that they have been exposed to a bioterrorism agent, one should notify 9-1-1 and see their health care provider. BASIC DISASTER PREPAREDNESS From a practical standpoint, preparation and planning for ANY disaster is the best way to prepare for bioterrorism. The following plan will give you piece of mind, and help you to prepare for such an incident. Check your supplies.  Make sure that you have 72 hours of supplies just as you would for any disaster be it a natural disaster or man-made. This should include: Cash Prescription medication First-aid kit Food, water and pet food Clothing Battery operated radio/portable TV Plastic construction/painting sheeting and duct tape With your supplies in place, you must understand how to… SHELTER IN PLACE Shelter in Place was designed as a more effective and more feasible alternative to evacuation. Authorities will normally recommend Shelter in Place in the event of a toxic, nuclear, or bioterrorism release into the air. Only in specific cases will authorities notify local residents to evacuate. IN A CAR Never drive through vapor clouds Turn off air conditioning/close vents, and windows Tune into a news radio for information Avoid contaminated areas, and stay upwind from that area AT HOME Close windows/doors/flues/and vents Bring children/pets indoors Utilize duct tape, and plastic to cover openings after they are closed Tune in to news radio for further instructions Check supplies/first-aid supplies for readiness By learning these simple principles and understanding the difficulty of delivering bioterrorist agents to targets, you will greatly increase your feeling of security and chances of survival in case of any disaster. In addition to this information, do your own research by gathering information from the news media and the internet. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Contact the Redondo Beach Fire Department at 318-0663 ext. #4338 for: Additional information A "Shelter-In-Place" Fyier or Visit the Redondo Beach Public Library to borrow a "Shelter-In-Place" Video